Lessons are the core instructional material on this site. They are written to be read once and used repeatedly, so each one ends with a checklist you can apply without rereading the explanation.

If you would rather follow a sequence than choose, theStart Here path orders four of these for a first session. If you want to practise rather than read, go to the Think Lab.

All lessons, filterable

Showing all 8 items.

  • Lesson

    How Images Lose Their Original Context

    Recontextualized photographs mislead more often than manipulated ones. Here is how it happens and how to trace an image back to its origin.

    8 minIntroductory

  • Lesson

    How to Evaluate an Online Source

    Lateral reading in practice: how to judge an unfamiliar website or account in about two minutes by leaving the page rather than studying it.

    8 minIntroductory

  • Lesson

    How to Read a News Story Critically

    A repeatable six-pass method for reading a news story: claim, sourcing, evidence, framing, omissions, and confidence.

    9 minIntroductory

  • Lesson

    How Algorithms Shape What You See

    What ranking and recommendation systems optimize for, and how that changes the meaning of popularity, consensus, and urgency in a feed.

    10 minIntermediate

  • Lesson

    Understanding Confirmation Bias

    What confirmation bias is, the three distinct behaviours it covers, and the small number of countermeasures that survive contact with real evidence.

    9 minIntermediate

  • Lesson

    Fact, Inference, and Opinion

    How to tell an observation from an interpretation from a value judgment, and why mixing them is the most common reasoning error in public argument.

    8 minIntroductory

  • Lesson

    Correlation Is Not Causation

    Four specific reasons two things can move together without one causing the other, and the questions that tell them apart in practice.

    9 minIntermediate

  • Lesson

    Seven Questions to Ask Before You Share

    A thirty-second checklist that catches most of the content people later regret passing along, without requiring you to become a fact checker.

    7 minIntroductory